Parliamentary law is a series of rules that were formulated to
facilitate the transaction of business and to promote harmony and
cooperation within an assembly.
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Majority-vote decision - Decision making by majority vote is an
underlying principle of parliamentary law.
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Equal rights and privileges - every member possesses the same
rights as every other member. Parliamentary law protects the right
of members to be dealt with fairly and equitably.
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Equal Obligations - all members have equal duties and responsibilities.
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Protection of minority rights - the minority has the same rights as the
majority. they have the right to be heard, to protest, to seek to
convince and to understand fully the questions under discussion.
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Full and free discussion - each member is guaranteed the right to
discuss a question fully and freely without interruption. This
includes the right to hear and be heard.
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Order of Motions - more important motions have priority or
precedence that governs the way they are proposed and acted upon.
Each motion should be ranked.
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Consideration of one question at a time - to expedite business and
prevent the meeting from disintegrating into chaos, only one
question can be considered by the assembly at a time.
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Voting - it is the responsibility of every member to use their best
judgment when voting on an issue or candidate. To do so, every
member must have reasonable knowledge of the facts or issues,
therefore they have the right to request an explanation of any
pending questions that they do not understand.
- Delegating duties - organization may delegate
certain specific responsibilities and duties to various members, but the
organization must retain the right of final decision.